The Capital (Part 1)
The Nation's Capital is located on Capital hill in the National Mall in Washington D.C.. It is where the United States Congress, and Federal Government of the United States come together to meet up. The North Wing was built first in 1796 for the government's occupancy. In 1803-1807 allocated funds to resume construction on the Capital and to start construction on the South Wing. In 1811 the Capital Building was completely finished however a few modifications have been changed since then for example the dome on top is not how it was originally built.
Relief Portraits
The Relief Portraits were placed in the Capital when its remodeled in 1949. The people on the Relief Portraits where chosen by University Students in Pennsylvania and the Columbia Historical society of Washington D.C.. They are made out of Vermont marble and created by seven different sculptors. These Relief Portraits surround the walls of the House Chamber.
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson was the third Presient wrote two historical documents for the United States which were the Declaration of Independence and the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom.
I think Thomas Jefferson was chosen to have his own relief portrait in the Capital because all that he has done for our Nation to help create a society that other countries were jealous of. He made a big impact on our country to help lead us where we are today.
Napoleon 1
Napoleon the first was the Emperor of France and had the idea of creating the Code of Civil which was a mixture of unwritten laws and laws which already existed in Rome. This Code of Civil influenced both the Europe and America and their legal systems.
I think Napoleon was chosen to have his own relief portrait because he also played a role in helping our Nation be superior. He not only helped our Country but he helped Europe as well which is what is Emperors are meant to do; help their country succeed.
George Mason
George Mason was an American Politician who had an impact on the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. He made the outlines for Virginia's Constitution and a long with the Declaration of Rights. He felt that the Constitution by itself was not good enough and was vague. He was against the Constitution until the creation of the Bill of Rights.
George Mason deserves his own relief portrait because he fought for our Nations Right's by supporting the idea of a Bill of Rights a long with the Virginia Constitution. He was very much involved in polotics to help the United States achieve what we deserved.
Art and Architecture
The Dome
The dome on top of the Capital Building is made out of iron, old stone, and bricks. This dome is a lot more durable compared to the original dome which was made out of wood. In the middle of building this dome the civil war took place and our money needed to be rationed however the dome was continued to be built. This influenced Abraham Lincoln that our Nation is not going to give up and just like the building continued, so will our nation.
The Corinthian Order
The Corinthian Order is the Architectural style outside of the Capital Building. There are 136 stone columns outside of this building and the Corinthian order adds elegance to our Capital. These style of columns are pretty expensive however they are only used on buildings that are most important and honored to society. George Washington wanted this building to show superiority over all the other buildings so others will respect and admire the architecture, the work that takes place in the building and America.